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Clermontia fauriei

H.Lév. (1911)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [ohawai], hāhā [haha], hāhā‘aiakamanu [hāhā‘aiakamanu]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 2–7 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblong or elliptic, 5–17 cm long, 1.5–7 cm wide. Apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Base cuneate or obtuse. Surfaces glabrous; upper surfaces dark green, glossy; lower surfaces pale green, dull; blade coriaceous. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 1.5–8 cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences axillary, 2–flowered or often 1–flowered by abortion, glabrous or rarely pubescent; peduncle 0.8–3 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at apex; pedicels 0.5–3 cm long, ascending, equalling the peduncle, bibracteolate at or near base. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 0.9–1.5 cm long, 1–1.1 cm in diameter, hemispheric or obconic, glabrous or rarely pubescent. Calyx synsepalous, lobes 2–4 mm long, 2–4 mm wide, deltate or shallowly triangular, distinct; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges, lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color; apex acute or acuminate. Corolla 6–7 cm long, unilabiate, green externally, sometimes suffused with purple, pale greenish white or cream within, glabrous or pubescent; tube 4.2–5.8 cm long, 5–8 mm in diameter, arcuate, of equal width from base to middle; lobes 1.2–1.8 cm long, 2–4 mm wide, deflexed. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column strongly exserted, erect or suberect; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, cream, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, the tube 1.4–1.5 cm long, 3.5–4.5 mm in diameter, glabrous or minutely pubescent; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 4.8–5.5 cm long, greenish white or cream, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 2.5–3.5 cm long; 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter; orange or yellow; subglobose. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 365–1400 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 156 (1911)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:428 (K, O); Lammers 1991:35 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17825 Kauai PTBG 5/15/2018
2 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 17244 ILL 1/31/1920
3 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u. j. faurie 578 A 3/6/1910
4 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello|emilie bess|kevin johnson merello 3215 CHRB 4/2/2008
5 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Edges of Kawaikoi Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 3372 Kauai US 4/12/1960
6 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Dicranopteris linearis, Pinus, Grevillea robusta, Styphelia, Dodonaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chock, a.k. collector number: 990 Kauai BISH 8/19/1953
7 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5960 Kauai PTBG 4/12/1998
8 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 274 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1982
9 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2052 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
10 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2053 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
11 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16171 Kauai PTBG 2/5/1998
12 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information All plants growing in sopping wet substrate dominated by bracken, Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. L. Stern 2941A Kauai PTBG 4/1/2003
13 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern, r. h. eyde & j. faye 3159 Kauai US 4/8/1974
14 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello 3215 Kauai PTBG 4/2/2008
15 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15482 Kauai US 10/22/1916
16 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2704 Kauai US 1895-10-19
17 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. darwin 1136 Kauai US 7/29/1975
18 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 13776 Kauai US 6/1/2009
19 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & B. Nyberg 17825 Kauai US 5/15/2018
20 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. darwin 1145 Oahu US 7/29/1975
21 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 782 Kauai US 6/15/1955
22 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information weeds, pigs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, d. h. lorence & t. w. flynn 683 Kauai US 3/28/1991
23 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. b. croat 44957 Kauai US 12/5/1978
24 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 411 Kauai US
25 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2430 Maui US 3/1/1909
26 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 411 k Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
27 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On banks above high water line. Well naturalized PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1039 Kauai US 4/11/1968
28 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15428 Kauai US 10/21/1916
29 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3372 Kauai BISH 4/12/1960
30 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8194 Kauai PTBG 2/1/2000
31 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. bishop, l.e. collector number: 2466 Oahu BISH 5/31/1972
32 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On slopes of gulch. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. On protected slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9677 Kauai BISH 5/15/1981
33 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1330 Kauai US
34 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. gillett 1537 Kauai US 4/10/1964
35 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas B. Croat 44957 Kauai PTBG 12/1/1978
36 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2101 Molokai BISH 7/31/1980
37 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2430 Kauai BISH 3/1/1909
38 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1477 Kauai BISH 6/19/1964
39 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1039 Kauai BISH 4/11/1968
40 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26745 Kauai BISH 4/16/1968
41 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry grassy; with Dodonaea, Bidens, Diospyros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1570 Oahu BISH 4/15/1966
42 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In a residential area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2100 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1980
43 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On coral rubble, Heliotropium anomalum common in vicinity. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: 26373 Oahu BISH 11/1/1936
44 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5954 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
45 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/1/1909
46 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1568 Oahu BISH 4/15/1966
47 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 2/1/1956
48 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 88 Oahu BISH 10/23/1976
49 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. 26373 Kauai BISH 11/1/1936
50 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Oreoblus Bog with Melicope clusifolia, Ilex, Coprosma elliptica, Dubaubia laxa, Carex, Vaccinium calycinum, Cibotum, Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis, Dianella, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Lepteccaphylla, Drosera ang PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3278 Kauai BISH 8/15/2013
51 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17244 Kauai US 1/31/1920
52 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5062 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
53 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van balgooy, m.m.j. collector number: 4200 Kauai BISH 5/29/1982
54 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20397 Oahu BISH 1/15/1950
55 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 121 K Kauai BISH 8/2/1909
56 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN knudsen, v. Kauai BISH
57 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17244 Kauai BISH 1/31/1920
58 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2100 Kauai BISH 7/31/1980
59 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Maui BISH 2/1/1956
60 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r. collector number: 295 Kauai BISH 6/7/1973
61 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12793 Kauai BISH 10/1/1916
62 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26745 Kauai BISH 4/16/1968
63 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Cyanea gayana, Dubautia, Astelia, Acacia koa, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. stauffer, h. collector number: 1537 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
64 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9648 Kauai BISH 5/13/1981
65 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 578 Oahu BISH 3/1/1910
66 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 578 Kauai BISH 3/1/1910
67 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12793 Kauai BISH 10/1/1916
68 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information bushes, trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21727 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
69 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. Anderson, W.R. Collector Number: 1477 Kauai BISH 6/19/1964
70 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knudsen, V. s.n. Kauai BISH
71 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4200 Kauai BISH 5/29/1982
72 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1039 Kauai BISH 4/11/1968
73 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 706 Kauai BISH 2/14/1927
74 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 1330 Kauai BISH 8/1/1961
75 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information under Metrosideros, Psychotria, Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai 165b Kauai BISH 8/16/1983
76 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C.R. 1632 Kauai BISH 4/25/1964
77 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2466 Kauai BISH 5/31/1972
78 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1651 Kauai BISH 1/2/1957
79 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1501 Kauai BISH 6/20/1964
80 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17244 Kauai BISH 1/31/1920
81 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information summit bogs; 50% cover of Metrosideros polymorpha, ~25-50 cm high, 15% cover of Argyroxiphium grayanum, 5% Oreobolus furcatus; Coprosma ochracea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium dentatum, Geranium hillebrandii, Lycopodiella cernua, Carex montis-eeka, Deschampsia nubigena, Dichanthelium cynodon, Dichanthelium hillebrandianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1569 Maui BISH 4/15/1966
82 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: 9648 Kauai BISH 5/13/1981
83 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 899 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
84 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Kauai BISH 3/1/1909
85 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 20397 Oahu BISH 1/15/1950
86 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21636 Kauai BISH 1/13/1952
87 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 121 k Kauai BISH 8/2/1909
88 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1139 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
89 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1477 Kauai BISH 6/19/1964
90 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai 143a Kauai BISH 7/30/1983
91 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2428 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
92 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer, g. gillett & h. whittier 5871 Oahu BISH 4/10/1964
93 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy. W/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium and Sadleria, terestrially domina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13776 Kauai BISH 6/1/2009
94 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2101 Kauai BISH 7/31/1980
95 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5157 Kauai BISH 4/8/1987
96 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1501 Kauai BISH 6/20/1964
97 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy, w/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium, and Sadlera, terrestrially dominated by Peperomia hesperomannii with a great diversity of bryophytes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. kuhn, d. collector number: 14171 Kauai BISH 4/7/2010
98 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 295 Kauai BISH 6/7/1973
99 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5954 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
100 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H.U. 5871 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
101 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9650 Kauai BISH 5/13/1981
102 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2099 Kauai BISH 7/31/1980
103 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near Lehua Makanoe bog Metrosiders-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Cheirodendron spp., Scaevola procera, Bobea brevipes, Dodonaea viscosa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma kauaensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria greenwelliae, Santalum f.v. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23493 Kauai BISH 5/31/2013
104 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 358 K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
105 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information bushes, trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21727 Kauai BISH 1/19/1952
106 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chock, a.k. wichman, j. Kauai BISH 9/3/1953
107 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2499 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
108 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 20455 Kauai BISH 1/31/1950
109 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21636 Maui BISH 1/13/1952
110 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13575 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
111 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 298 K Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
112 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5062 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
113 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 1/2/1957
114 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 358 k Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
115 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information thick woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r. collector number: 295 Oahu BISH 6/7/1973
116 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Kauai BISH 2/1/1956
117 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 298 k Kauai BISH 8/8/1909
118 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 706 Kauai BISH 2/14/1927
119 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest w/ Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma kauaiensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Myrsine wawraea, Scaevola procera, Broussaisia arguta, Labordia waialealae, Peperomia mem PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17825 Kauai BISH 5/15/2018
120 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 782 Kauai BISH 6/15/1955
121 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN long, c.r. kato, t.; lamoureux, c. collector number: 1632 Kauai BISH 4/25/1964
122 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy. W/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium and Sadleria, terestrially domina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 13776 Kauai BISH 6/1/2009
123 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stauffer, h.u. gillett, g.w.; whittier, h. collector number: 5871 Oahu BISH 4/10/1964
124 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 899 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
125 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1139 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
126 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry grassy; with Dodonaea, Bidens, Diospyros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1568 Oahu BISH 4/15/1966
127 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy, w/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium, and Sadlera, terrestrially dominated by Peperomia hesperomannii with a great diversity of bryophytes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14171 Kauai BISH 4/7/2010
128 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 143a Kauai BISH 7/30/1983
129 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 411 K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
130 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2904 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
131 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2099 Kauai BISH 7/31/1980
132 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Cyanea gayana, Dubautia, Astelia, Acacia koa, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1537 Kauai BISH 4/10/1964
133 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shrubby rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27726 Kauai BISH 11/26/1960
134 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chock, A.K. 990 Kauai BISH 8/19/1953
135 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chock, A.K. s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1953
136 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20455 Kauai BISH 1/31/1950
137 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 88 Kauai BISH 10/23/1976
138 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information under Metrosideros, Psychotria, Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 165b Kauai BISH 8/16/1983
139 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shrubby rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27726 Kauai BISH 11/26/1960
140 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 782 Kauai BISH 6/15/1955
141 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest; on Osmanthus sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12793 Kauai BISH 10/1/1916
142 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Straussia, Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carter, i. sarikaya, d. collector number: ca29 Kauai BISH 6/28/2000
143 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mossy turf, along trail at crest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2904 Oahu BISH 8/13/1938
144 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in sand dunes with windswept Scaevola, Prosopis, Sporobolus and Heliotropium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. et al. collector number: 5157 Molokai BISH 4/8/1987
145 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13575 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
146 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & b. nyberg 17825 DUKE 5/15/2018
147 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3372 Kauai BISH 4/12/1960
148 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet overhanging bank in wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN FH 3/14/2004
149 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess|Kevin Johnson Merello 3215 Missouri Botanical Garden 4/2/2008
150 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hochreutiner, B. P. G. G 4/19/1905
151 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice). Shrub 2 meter, white latex, corolla dark purple outside, white inside, young fruit green. In conjunction with Emilie Bess Ph.D. thesis research, University of Illinois. 22?Á 8' 12" N; 159?Á 37' 10" W. 1271 meter elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello, emile bess, & kevin johnson 3215 ILLS 4/2/2008
152 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1231 NY 8/13/1990
153 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 578 NHMUK 3/9/1910
154 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2648 Kauai PTBG 7/1/1993
155 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN eric b. knox 2376 NY 6/26/1991
156 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 276 Kauai PTBG 7/30/1982
157 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland to montane wet habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16388 Kauai PTBG 3/27/2015
158 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alvin K. Chock 1162 Kauai PTBG 9/1/2004
159 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Oreoblus Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3278 Kauai PTBG 8/15/2013
160 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1136 Kauai PTBG 7/29/1975
161 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 22 Kauai PTBG 2/3/1981
162 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros and Dicranopteris on boggy substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2052 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
163 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13776 Kauai PTBG 6/1/2009
164 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2053 Kauai PTBG 2/27/1987
165 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 794 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2006
166 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic cloud forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Regalado 663 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1993
167 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland windward Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3250 Kauai PTBG 8/8/2012
168 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dubautia-Oreobolus montane wet mixed communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 150 Kauai PTBG 8/24/1988
169 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 683 Kauai PTBG 3/28/1991
170 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1136 Kauai PTBG 7/29/1975
171 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros dominated rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3867 Kauai PTBG 4/20/1990
172 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Native cloud forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 497 Kauai PTBG 5/28/2008
173 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - DIcranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23493 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2013
174 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2428 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
175 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry grassy; with Dodonaea, Bidens, Diospyros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1569 Oahu BISH 4/15/1966
176 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1570 Oahu BISH 4/15/1966
177 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: 9650 Kauai BISH 5/13/1981
178 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14171 Kauai PTBG 4/7/2010
179 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1145 Kauai PTBG 7/29/1975
180 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alvin K. Chock 1162 Kauai PTBG 9/1/2004
181 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2559 Kauai PTBG 5/19/1993
182 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dustin Wolkis DMW1119 Kauai PTBG 7/13/2016
183 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low primary wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5960 Kauai PTBG 4/12/1988
184 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 274 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1982
185 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Very wet mixed mesophytic forest with Metrosideros dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5157 Kauai PTBG 4/8/1987
186 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Native forest, along muddy path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carter, I. CA29 Kauai BISH 6/28/2000
187 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stern, w.l. carlquist, s. collector number: 1330 Kauai BISH 8/8/1961
188 Clermontia fauriei H.Lév. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2499 Kauai BISH 3/10/1909
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